高中英語(yǔ)作文常用用語(yǔ)、句型匯總

　　常用用語(yǔ)

　　開(kāi)頭用語(yǔ)

　　1.議論論文：

　　A. Just as every coin has two sides, carshave both advantages and disadvantages.

　　B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

　　C. When itcomes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot ofconvenience. However,...

　　D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the cityand in the countryside.

　　E. As isknown to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part inour daily life.

　　F. Why doyou go to university? Different people have different points of view.

　　2. 書(shū)信：

　　A. I amwriting to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

　　B. I readan advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

　　C. Thankyou for your letter of May 5.

　　D. Howhappy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

　　E. Hownice to hear from you again.

　　3. 口頭通知或介紹情況：

　　A. Ladiesand gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement tomake.

　　B.Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

　　C. Mr.Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

　　4. 演講稿：

　　A. Ladiesand gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speechon the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.

　　B. Goodmorning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, toextend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

　　并列用語(yǔ)

　　as wellas, not only…but (also), including

　　A. Notonly do computers play an important part in science and technology, but alsoplay an informative role in our daily life.

　　B. All ofus, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

　　C. Hespeaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but alsoFrench.

　　D. E-mail,as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

　　對(duì)比用語(yǔ)

　　on onehand ,on the other hand, on thecontrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless

　　A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand,it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear andvivid pictures.

　　B. It ishard work; I enjoy it though.

　　C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

　　遞進(jìn)用語(yǔ)

　　even,besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…,worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

　　A. Thehouse is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’smore/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

　　例證用語(yǔ)

　　in one’sopinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact,in fact, namely

　　A. As a matter of fact, advertisement playsan informative role in our daily life.

　　B. Thereis one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question ofeducation.

　　例證用語(yǔ)

　　first/firstly,meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime,shortly after, nowadays

　　A. Theywill be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.

　　B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)用語(yǔ)

　　especially,indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all

　　A. Noiseis unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

　　B What inthe world/on earth are you doing?

　　因果用語(yǔ)

　　thanks to,because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of...,owe ...to...

　　A. Thecompany has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in exportsales.

　　B. As aresult, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.

　　總結(jié)用語(yǔ)

　　in short;briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known toall

　　A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.

　　B. Inshort, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.

　　常用句式

　　段首句

　　1. 關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……

　　There aredifferent opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that……

　　2. 俗話(huà)說(shuō)(常言道)……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。

　　There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correctin many cases even today.

　　3. 現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

　　Today, …… whichhave brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……

　　Second,……Whatmakes things worse is that…….

　　4. 現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因?yàn)?hellip;…，另外(而且)……。

　　Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like ……

　　because …… Besides，……

　　5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

　　Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

　　6. 關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為(說(shuō))……，在他們看來(lái)，……

　　People’sopinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them,……

　　7. 人類(lèi)正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題……，這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。

　　Man is nowfacing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.

　　8. ……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門(mén)話(huà)題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。

　　……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heateddebates are right on their way.

　　9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用，它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。

　　……has been playing an increasingly importantrole in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

　　10. 根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢?

　　According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that……while. Obviously，……but why?

　　中間段落句

　　1. 相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。

　　On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they say……

　　2. 但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

　　But I don't think it is a very good way tosolve …….For example，……Worst of all，…….

　　3. ……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

　　……is necessary and important to our country'sdevelopment and construction. First，……What's more, ……Mostimportant of all,……

　　4. 有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。

　　There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……

　　5. 面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)……。一方面……，另一方面，

　　Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….

　　For one thing，F(xiàn)or another，

　　6. 早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)……。

　　It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All

　　these measures will certainly…….

　　7. 為什么……?第一個(gè)原因是……;第二個(gè)原因是……;第三個(gè)原因是……?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，……的主要原因是由于……

　　Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The

　　third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….

　　8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

　　However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has

　　its own disadvantages, such as ……

　　9. 盡管如此，我相信……更有利。

　　Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.

　　10. 完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)(陳述)，主要理由如下：

　　I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….

　　結(jié)尾句

　　1. 至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為……

　　As far asI am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that……

　　2. 總而言之，整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問(wèn)題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來(lái)……。

　　In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.

　　3. 但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)(好處)。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于(喜歡)……

　　But……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while……

　　Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

　　4. 就我個(gè)人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅(jiān)信美好的未來(lái)正等著我們。因?yàn)?hellip;…

　　Personally,I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……

　　5. 隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量，這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來(lái)越好。

　　With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

　　6. 至于我(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，就我而言)，我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……

　　For mypart, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……

　　7. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……;第二，……;最后……但同樣重要的是……

　　In myopinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First ……second …… Last but not least,……

　　8. 在總體上很難說(shuō)……是好還是壞，因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于……的形勢(shì)。然而，就我個(gè)人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。

　　It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……

　　9. 綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論……

　　From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusionthat……

　　10. 如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢(shì)，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是……

　　If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is